Eli5: Why are super close-up images black and white, or weird colors?

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Anytime I see an image of say a tardigrade or a dust mite, it’s always greyscale, and when I see one of those videos that zooms in closer and closer to say a toothbrush, it always shows weird colors before it gets atomic. Can we just not see color past a certain scale?

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2 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

Small invertebrates like this [tardigrade](https://i.imgur.com/635ZaGu.jpeg) seen under an optical microscope are mostly transparent.

What you refer to are images created with an electron microscope (using, well, electrons in a vacuum and not light), which only produce shades of grey and not colors.

But the result can of course be digitally colorized afterwards like this other [tardigrade](https://i.imgur.com/yssbCSy.jpeg).

> Can we just not see color past a certain scale?

In a way. With light you can only resolve details up to the light’s wavelength, i. e. ~ half a micrometer. Hence the use of electron microscopes to peer at smaller things.

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