Public Health Sanitarian here; excellent question! In fact our hands and nails have lots of places for germs to ‘hide out.’ Twenty seconds of scrubbing has been shown to reduce bacterial ‘load’ about 99%.
As stated above, utensils and dishware are constructed of materials and design with washability in mind. Interestingly, most modern food codes require restaurant dishes to be sanitized *after* washing and rinsing. This usually involves a solution of bleach water or quaternary ammonium to reduce bacteria by 99.9%.
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