This is known as the [Martingale system. ](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martingale_(betting_system)) It is prevented in a couple of ways. You would only end up winning as much as your first bet. You will eventually run out of money on a bad streak. And before that, you will run into the maximum bet.
It is often used in roulette for betting red or black, which is almost 50:50, but not quite because of 0 and 00. If $25 is the minimum and $500 is the maximum bet then you only need to lose 5 times in a row to be over the max, 25-50-100-200-400
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