[ELI5] Why do electric cars have a similar shape to regular cars when they don’t need to?

Question

I’ve always wondered why electric cars are designed to resemble regular cars so closely, even though they don’t require the same components like the internal combustion engine. It seems like this would be an opportunity to create a more practical and efficient design. Can someone explain why electric cars are shaped the way they are?

In: 7

Answer 1

Mainly aerodynamics and safety. Having a hood to absorb impact in case of a crash is important with or without an engine. A hood also streamlines the aerodynamic profile of the vehicle which increases range. A long wheelbase also provides better handling and stability.