Eli5. Why do markers dry up whenever the cap is off for a few hours?

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Eli5. Why do markers dry up whenever the cap is off for a few hours?

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Markers work by dissolving the ink in a carrier solvent and transferring it to the writing surface, where the solvent evaporates and leaves the ink behind.

If you leave the cap off, that carrier solvent evaporates and leaves the ink in the marker, unable to be transferred.