The brain consumes a *huge* amount of oxygen. About 2% of your body weight is responsible for about 20% of all the oxygen you consume. So when blood flow to the brain stops and it immediately identifies that the amount of oxygen being supplied to it is not enough to sustain it. So within a matter of seconds, the brain shuts down to conserve energy. Despite this, if 3 to for 4 minutes go by without restoring oxygen supply, the brain will be severely and permanently damaged and death wouldn’t be uncommon at this stage.
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