This is just a guess. But I would assume it has to do with attracting victims with low self esteem and self worth. Maybe they are more relatable to the victims and it might seem more realistic then a doctor, who the victim might not believe could really be interested in them, and a veteran is more like to need money then a doctor, which is generally what the scammers are after.
As well, Soldiers are often know to have many if their own issues, and could be seen as a victim who isn’t to blame for their current circumstances, and that might work better to pull on the heart strings of the victims.
They need to have a career that explains why they are not available to actually meet in person, and also why they aren’t dating locally, and why they’re lonely. So any position where they could plausibly be deployed overseas is good (being overseas also gives you reasons for needing cash). Also, it will help the scam if they can find someone with a lot of existing sympathy and respect for someone in the military (which is definitely a thing) . And it’s a broad enough type of employment that you wouldn’t need to fake too much job knowledge.
Just a theory here… scientists, doctors or businessmen could easily be verified online with a name search. Members of the military don’t have “employee-based” websites.
For instance, you couldn’t look up at navy.mil to see if Joe schmoe was a sailor on a ship, but you could check with the AMA to see the credentials of Dr. Joe Schmoe.
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