ELI5, Why do solids dissolve better in hot liquids, but gasses dissolve better in cold liquids?

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ELI5, Why do solids dissolve better in hot liquids, but gasses dissolve better in cold liquids?

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The *very* short answer is that heat pushes things from a solid state to a liquid state, and from a liquid state to a gas.

Adding heat to a solid makes it a little bit more willing to become part of a liquid solution. Adding heat to a gas makes it a little bit less willing to become part of a liquid solution.

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