Questions like this don’t really have an answer. That’s just how it came to be. Why are some languages SVO while others are SOV? That’s just how they came to be. Why does English put its adjectives before the noun instead of after like other languages? That’s just how it came to be. There’s not really a reason other than it just arbitrarily sounds right to the speakers of that language. Why does it sound fine to say “Pick up Max,” but not “Pick up him”? (One would say, “Pick him up.”) It’s just what sounds right.
We just do. English has a specific order of adjectives, and every native speaker intuits it without formal instruction just like we learn every other part of our native language without much instrction.
As for why it’s in *that* order… it’s arbitrary. There’s no reason. It’s just the order we collectively decided over the several thousands of years it took for our language to evolve into its current form.
Every other language has an adjective order, and they don’t align with English’s adjective order. They just decided differently.
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