eli5 | Why does Insulation exist if “air is a very good insulator”?

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This has bothered me ever since I first heard the phrase as a kid.

If air is a good insulator, why do we fill things with insulating material? (Ex: walls with fiberglass, coats with cotton)

I realize these things are very porous, so hold a lot of air. But by them being used at all, must mean air isn’t that great on its own.

Is it just a matter of air is only “good” and other stuff is just even better? Or is it just considered good by being a bad conductor?

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Anonymous 0 Comments

Air is not so good at stopping conductive solid or liquid objects from touching a live wire, however. Thus, electric wires are in insulator sheaths.

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