[ELI5] Why does pumping air wreck water pumps?

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Saw it on a package for a water pump that it shouldn’t be run dry for more than 1 second. If air is going through it, which requires less energy to move than water, then it should be no big deal, right?

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6 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

What sort of water pump?

If it has a mechanical seal it will fail without a lubricant, this case the water.

If it uses a packing gland, it can over heat and fail prematurely.

ELI5:
As the shaft spins, it needs to prevent water running along the shaft and out to grade. This is done by having 2 faces float extremely close to each other with a lubricant between them and a force keeping them closed (typically a spring or bellows) , ie. A mechanical seal.

Or

The shaft spins in a felt like packing thats pressed around the shaft and into the pump casing. This slows the leakage rate to a negligible amount.

Both these scenarios require a lubricant to prevent failure. Water acts as a lubricant and a cooling medium.

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