Yes, the space junk will eventually deorbit. But “eventually” is a long time and, before it does, it will take out most of our satellites.
It’s so dangerous because it’s an expontential growth problem…the likelyhood of a collision depends on how many bits of junk there already are, and each collision creates more junk. You can reach a tipping point where the frequency of collisions goes up very abruptly and the probability of any particular thing getting hit goes from effectively zero (“big-ass sky”) to something meaningfully high. j
It’s taken decades and tens to hundreds of billions of dollars (possibly trillions) to build our existing space infrastructure. A runaway Kessler effect could wipe all that out in months, far faster than we can replace it, and it would render low-earth orbit effectively unusable for years/decades. It would ruin our ability to do a lot of stuff that we currently take for granted without *tons* of effort and money.
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