eli5: Why isn’t outer space hot (or at least not freezing)?

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The sun warms up our planet but space is cold. If I lit a candle and stood 20 feet away, I could see the light but not feel the warmth. So, why do we feel warmth from the sun but space isn’t warmed by it?

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48 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

There are different ways of warming things.

1. You can blow hot air on it like a convection oven or the HVAC system in your house.

2. You can shine a bright light on it like the hot lights that keep your food warm at a restaurant.

The sun is using option number 2 because there isn’t air in space, and even if there were, the sun is too far away. This is why it’s cooler in the shade on a hot day.

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