Suits don’t have ties. If you buy or have a suit made, they do not come with a tie.
There’s a social convention that you wear a tie when wearing a suit, but, again, that’s not “required” or anything like that.
With that said, I did inquire about this when buying some dress clothes, and the very nice lady told me “Darling, it’s for adding a splash of colour to your otherwise drab outfit.”
Basically, it’s a fashion thing.
A few hundred years in the past, [Croatian mercenary soldiers](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Kravat_pukovnija_Trg_sv_Marka_2_18102012_roberta_f.jpg) serving in France wore sort of a scarf around their necks as a part of the uniform. French nobility thought it looked good so they started wearing something similar, which started a fashion trend. And so throughout the years it became a common part of formal clothing.
French word for a tie is “cravat” which stems from “Croat”.
They don’t necessarily. Some suits (like those with nehru collars) are not worn with ties. Other suits are worn with ascots or scarves rather than a tie. It depends on the situation, the level of formality needed for the occasion the suit is being worn at, and the construction of the suit itself…not to mention the fashion of the day.
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