It is all down to the wavelengths. Light (visible light) comes from the Sun and passes through the atmosphere, it then hits the ground and warms the ground up. The warm ground then radiates infrared radiation (different part of the spectrum of light) and that doesn’t pass so easily through the atmosphere and basically bounces back down to the Earth off the Carbon Dioxide gas. and so the heat stays “trapped” and warms the planet up. https://youtu.be/_vFRSAs9DiY
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