Both the sun and the moon have a gravitational influence on the earth and make the seawater rise a few meters in the place where this gravity is the strongest.
Imagine these bulges of water fixed in place to stay pointed at the moon / sun and the earth is rotating through it daily, causing high/low tides.
Because the moon and sun are not always in the same position relative to each other the bulges move around as well and sometimes might overlap, causing a single (super) low/high tide instead of two normal ones.
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