Flipping 5 tails in a row, it’s still a 50/50 chance to get a tail in the next flip?

Question

Flipping a tail is a 1/2 chance, but flipping 6 tails in a row is a 1/64, so if after flipping 5 tails, why is it incorrect to say that your chance of flipping another tail is now lower, like you’re “bound” to get a head? I know this is the gambler’s fallacy, but why is it a fallacy? I get that each coin flip is independent, but it feels right (as fallacies often do) that in consecutive flips the previous events matter? Please, help me see it in a different way.

In: Mathematics

Answer 1

The basic issue is that the coin has no memory. It *cannot* know what happened in the previous flips. Nor can any other part of the system. Since there is no memory of the past, there can be no way for the past to influence the future. So the next flip is 50/50, just like all the others.