Taking a long time to fully develop is slightly more of an advantage than a disadvantage when it comes to evolution.
During childhood about 75% (roughly the average of estimates) of your energy goes to your brain, compared to about 20% as an adult. The brain takes a huge amount of resources away from quicker physical development.
The advantage here is that people eventually become much more intelligent than most animals with a wide skill set, certainly more than other primates. We don’t have a physical advantage in this world, but we’ve shown that a mental advantage more than makes up for the difference.
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