How can prices depend on the currency being used to pay?

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I’m never fully understood how currencies fluctuate beyond a layperson’s understanding of inflation/deflation, but still always assumed that $5 is $5 regardless of what currency it’s coming from or going into. But recent experiences have made me question that. M Not sure if this is the best way to ask my question because I think i actually have multiple closely related questions, so I’ll use examples instead:

My dad was recently in southeastern Europe and tried to pay for something at a store – they asked if he had dollars (or the local currency, i can’t remember) because it’s cheaper that way. If something costs $5, and I just exchanged the money into local currency, the merchant should be getting 5$ worth of currency regardless, no?

We went to Argentina in the spring, where it’s common for travelers to exchange dollars for pesos at non-government exchanges for a better rate. How does this happen? Are these exchanges getting dollars for less somehow, and thus able to offer better rates?

Again, I assume these questions are related, but what are the underlying concepts here? Thanks in advance!

EDIT: thanks everyone! I think between each of the responses I understand what I was missing!

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Anonymous 0 Comments

The dollar is unofficially accepted in a lot of poorer countries. They could be willing to take less “value” in dollars in exchange for the opportunity bonus of having US cash on hand with no conversion fee/gov’t scrutiny.

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