Touch a clean window and notice the imprint of your finger tip on the glass. That’s because your finger is covered in oil.
The soda fizz is made of lots of bubbles. Bubbles are tiny CO2 prisons. Oil on your finger breaks the bubbles freeing the CO2 prisoners. Without a prisoner the fizz collapses and goes away.
On top of the other points that have been made, heat causes gasses to expand. Since your finger is warm it can cause the pressure inside the individual bubbles to increase from the gas molecules spreading further apart from each other. This along with increased surface area, and oils on your skin which reduce surface tension all contribute to a weaker, more poppable bubble.
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