Although we commonly say Morse is composed of dits and dahs, there’s a third element that’s just as important: space, or silence. There’s obviously a very short space between the dits and dahs of a letter, or it would be just one continuous tone. Then there’s a longer space between one letter and the next, and a yet longer space between the end of one word and the start of the next.
Ideally, the spaces within a letter are one dit-time, between letters are 3 dit-times (= one dah-time), and between words are 7 dit-times (= the time to send two dahs, including the space between them). Often senders will exaggerate the spaces to make copying easier, but some senders seem to shorten the spaces in a quest for speed, and it does make them hard to copy.
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