This depends on the laws of your country.
I’m most familiar with Canada.
Any assets held by the deceased (aka the estate) is expected to pay their debts.
When that is gone, creditors have few options but to write it off as bad debt.
There are laws that try to limit a dying person (with substantial debt) from giving all their assets away before death to fraudulently avoid paying their debts.
There are also laws that try to limit taking on the debt of family members (in an attempt to defraud creditors by death)
Some times people in business buy partnership insurance so that the death of a business partner does not ruin your business investment. Traditionally the insurance pays out enough to “buy out” the partner’s portion of the business so that you become sole owner of the business and so your business is not ruined by being held up in probate.
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