First of all, diarrhea is a symptom, not a disease in and of itself. It can be caused by ingesting pathogens in water or food, or it can be caused by a whole litany of illnesses some of which are not related to hygiene. As a symptom, it is dangerous because it can lead to severe dehydration. However, modern medicine has the ability to safely counteract the dehydrating effects of diarrhea with the use of antidiarrheal medications and uncontaminated fluids that are widely available today but were not back when it “killed so many people.”
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