How did phone dial tones get recognized on the telephone office end?

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OK, from what I understand, dial tones replaces manual telephone office operators. Instead of having them connect you to your number, the numbers you press correspond to particular frequency which get recognized automatically by a computer and automatically connects you to that number

Except, how do the tones even get recognized? I use audacity for instance which has a pitch recognition feature. It’s… Not the best and can and will get things wrong on crystal clear audio

Phone audio on the other hand? The connection would be weak, someone playing or shouting something in the background could mess with the dial tone data sent to the office (of which I am aware phreaking exploited)

It’s the late 70’s. How did the telephone office computers recognize the tones perfectly and without error? All it takes is someone shouting or playing something in the background or a telephone microphone with terrible frequency response, or electromagnetic interference to mess with the dial tone data sent to the office and confuse it

This could cause everything from numbers never going through, to connecting one to the wrong number, yet this never happened, on 70’s tech no less

What did they do for crystal clear tone recognition in the 70s that my audio software on my 2019 laptop can’t?

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3 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

Because when you pressed the button, it cut off the microphone so there was no background noise getting through. Also a single tone could easily accidently be sent, but in a DTMF system (Dual Tone Multi Frequency) it is two tones in a 3 x 4 matrix, one tone for each row, one for each column. And to not trigger on transients, both tones had to be present for over 40ms. I worked in a telephone exchange for many years and never had anything like a whistle dial a digit.

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