The base is how many symbols there are per digit.
Base two means 2 symbols per digit. We pick 0 and 1 (binary)
So there’s 0 and 1, but what comes next? A new digit ’10’
In any base geater than 10, you can substitute the next symbol with a letter, for example it is customary to use the numbers 0 thru 9 as well as the letters A thru F for base 16 (hexidecimal). If you want to represent the value 16 you’ll need a second digit, ’10’.
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