How do hackers keep checking different passwords against the leaked hash-key without getting shut out after x attempts?

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If they don’t know the function generating the hash-key, what do they test it against? I assume every website uses a unique function for converting passwords into keys.

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Anonymous 0 Comments

They test the leaked password against a table of prehashed values, called a rainbow table. If there is a match, the result is they have the plaintext password to log in with.

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_table)

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