In really simple terms: It’s expensive to own an airplane for 1 day, and that cost doesn’t change if it’s flown more or less. Ryanair flies more trips per day (by reducing turnaround time) to spread the 1 day cost more thinly.
Ryanair also:
– Charges extra for everything, so even if the price of a flight is low they know the avg passenger will pay them much more.
– Charges a lot for last minute flights
– Reduces advertising costs with guerrilla marketing — eg, by offering a few flights for 1 cent… which creates buzz and promotional value. And by the CEO saying outlandish things to get media attention.
– Reduces airport costs by landing at cheap, obscure airports while claiming a flight is to a city that may be 80+ km from that airport.
– Is better insulated from recessions. If passengers have less money they may cut back on $2,000 holidays, but they may still buy a cheap Ryanair flight as a way to make up for the loss of premium travel.
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