Not a lawyer. Not your lawyer. Not legal advice. Not a certified trader. Not even a Reddit certified trader.
Not all insider trading gets caught. Don’t do it though. The SEC will ruin your day.
Investing in a friends company because you believe in them or think their product is worth it, is k.
Investing in a friends company because they told you “hey it’s not public yet, but we’re about to release a brand new drug that cures everything.” and then you move all the investment into it, is not k.
Say that there’s a stonk. Company X. Company X does meh on the market, not a lot of big ups and downs, just small steady growth. Investor 1 sells a few shares 2 months ago. Investor 2(a popular celebrity home show host) sells 4,000 shares last week. Company X’s drug gets rejected today by the FDA and their stock price plummets.
Gov looks at the trades and goes “huh, that’s strange.”
Then looks further, can they prove beyond a reasonable doubt in court that every element of the crime was committed?
Did Investor 2 do all of this?
> The buying or selling a security, in breach of a fiduciary duty or other relationship of trust and confidence, on the basis of material, nonpublic information about the security.”
Government can prove they bought or sold a security. So that’s satisfied.
Was there a duty or relationship of trust and confidence on the basis of non public info?
If perhaps Investor 2 was tipped off from a friend who knows a friend who works at the company, then yes.
Of course, investor 2 could have been lucky. Maybe they had an order to sell if it dropped bellow a certain price?
In response the government issued a warrant for all phone and email records and there is an email from a friend saying “hey, company X is about to take a dive. Move your stuff.”
The government can now prove every element of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. Investor 2 now gets 5 months of federal minimum security prison time.
Looking at your follow up question on another comment, no just making a huge profit is not enough to convict, neither is just knowing them, executives are even allowed to trade but it has to be public and posted publicly.
It is probably enough to get the SEC(assuming it’s in the US) to start looking at you and investigate though depending the trades.
Not a lawyer. Not your lawyer. Not legal advice. Not a certified trader. Not even a Reddit certified trader.
Not all insider trading gets caught. Don’t do it though. The SEC will ruin your day.
Investing in a friends company because you believe in them or think their product is worth it, is k.
Investing in a friends company because they told you “hey it’s not public yet, but we’re about to release a brand new drug that cures everything.” and then you move all the investment into it, is not k.
Say that there’s a stonk. Company X. Company X does meh on the market, not a lot of big ups and downs, just small steady growth. Investor 1 sells a few shares 2 months ago. Investor 2(a popular celebrity home show host) sells 4,000 shares last week. Company X’s drug gets rejected today by the FDA and their stock price plummets.
Gov looks at the trades and goes “huh, that’s strange.”
Then looks further, can they prove beyond a reasonable doubt in court that every element of the crime was committed?
Did Investor 2 do all of this?
> The buying or selling a security, in breach of a fiduciary duty or other relationship of trust and confidence, on the basis of material, nonpublic information about the security.”
Government can prove they bought or sold a security. So that’s satisfied.
Was there a duty or relationship of trust and confidence on the basis of non public info?
If perhaps Investor 2 was tipped off from a friend who knows a friend who works at the company, then yes.
Of course, investor 2 could have been lucky. Maybe they had an order to sell if it dropped bellow a certain price?
In response the government issued a warrant for all phone and email records and there is an email from a friend saying “hey, company X is about to take a dive. Move your stuff.”
The government can now prove every element of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. Investor 2 now gets 5 months of federal minimum security prison time.
Looking at your follow up question on another comment, no just making a huge profit is not enough to convict, neither is just knowing them, executives are even allowed to trade but it has to be public and posted publicly.
It is probably enough to get the SEC(assuming it’s in the US) to start looking at you and investigate though depending the trades.
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