Math.
Say you have $10 million and you expect to earn
a 8%return on average.
To be safe, you decide to set aside 1% of that 8% to cover administrative costs and 2% to keep up with inflation over time. You could also set aside another 1% as a reserve for a bad year.
Say after year 1 you’ve earned an 8% return. You could give away $400,000 in scholarships and still know that the fund is very safe and will last a long time.
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