It actually doesn’t really do anything to your vocal cords. Your vocal cords are still vibrating at the same frequency. What helium changes is the timbre of your voice, because it’s much lighter. Like, you can play the same note on two different instruments, and you can still tell the difference between the two instruments. Think of your voice like multiple instruments playing together. While all of the instruments usually have a certain balance, inhaling helium is sort of like moving the microphone really close to the violin so it drowns out the other instruments.
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