Side note – currently reading this book
[Sunfall by Jim Al-Khalili](https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/32603487-sunfall)
Written by a highly respected scientist in the Uk – set in near future where Earths magnetic field fails. Based on solid science. Entertaining in its own right but totally based on this subject
As the layers of rocks form the magnetic material aligned with the earth magnetic poles and roughly that time frame there is a slow progression of the magnetic material changing alignment to the movement of the earth’s magnetic poles.
Time frame was arrived at by how deep the layers are and looking at levels of elements left in the rock. Such as carbon 14 but I’m sure they looked at others as well.
Latest Answers