A car has a “transmission”, something between the engine and wheels that uses a system of gears to change how fast the engine is trying to spin the wheels. When you shift into park, the transmission disconnects from the wheels altogether. It also drops a little pin into the linkage on the wheel side of things, so the car won’t even roll on its own from gravity on a gentle incline. Mind you, you should always use the parking brake when you park, for peace of mind against that little pin failing – that can happen on a less gentle incline, or if someone crashes into your car.
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