Phyllis must assemble a finished product by taking part A and joining it with part B. It’s very fiddly. The parts are hard to join up.
Michael comes along. He’s able to make the product by first disassembling A which makes it much easier to fit onto B. It’s much faster.
Michael is the catalyst.
We usually write the equation as just the uncatalysed version: A + B = C
But the catalyst actually puts in other steps.
A + Y = X
X + B = C
But we tend to ignore those middle steps because the result is what we’re interested in. (X would be a compound including the catalyst, which is then left over again when C is made).
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