How does a computer program generate random numbers? Example: when you ask Siri to give you a random number between 1 to 10, how does it come up with that number?

Question

How does a computer program generate random numbers? Example: when you ask Siri to give you a random number between 1 to 10, how does it come up with that number?

In: Mathematics

Answer 1

[Dilbert](https://imgur.com/random-number-generator-bwFWMqQ) and [xkcd](https://xkcd.com/221/) compulsory references.