As said in other comments, we use satellites and cables across the ocean floor (submarine cables). Submarine cables are far more reliable, have lower latency (how long it takes to travel – typically measured in milliseconds), have higher bandwidth (soda straw vs. a fire hose), and are typically unaffected by adverse weather.
Here is an worldwide interactive submarine cable map: [https://www.submarinecablemap.com/](https://www.submarinecablemap.com/)
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