How does an economic recession hurt people’s retirement savings?

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Hello there! I am trying to become financially literate this year. I have listened to a bunch of people refer to the 2008 economic downturn, and how it set back their retirement savings.

I was 8 at the time, so I don’t have much life experience in economic recessions beyond COVID.

I understand that if you have retirement savings (401k or IRA), the money is invested in the stock market. When there is a downturn, those assets are worth less. But retirement accounts are long-term, so wouldn’t the assets just regain their value after an economic recovery? Why would it set you back permanently? Can’t you just wait?

Thank you! 🙌

In: Economics

12 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

The big issue was for the people who were retiring in the window of the downturn. Their retirement fund evaporated at the time when they went to cash out.

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