During intense activity the muscles can’t get enough oxygen to the body to burn energy efficiently. It instead continues to burn energy in a way that keeps you going but only for shorter periods. This inefficient method creates a product called Lactic Acid. Lactic Acid is the burning sensation you get in your legs when running. To clear that lactic acid from the body the you still need oxygen to turn the lactic acid into something the body can move away from the muscles.
Therefore despite your muscles being able to function with not enough oxygen, eventually that oxygen debt you build up needs to be repaid through heavy breathing after the exercise.
When you’re doing anaerobic activity, your muscles use up oxygen faster than your body can supply it, so you begin to breathe heavily in order to get more oxygen into your system. However, because you’re not getting enough oxygen to supply your muscles, your body creates energy by burning sugars and carbohydrates instead of oxygen. This produces lactic acid which causes your muscles to feel sore after doing anaerobic activity.
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