In simple terms you are buying renewable energy credits from suppliers. There is no difference or way to track individual electrons (“pieces” of electricity), so when someone generates electricity from a renewable source (like solar panels or a wind farm) they can sell the electricity as well as a renewable energy credit. That credit can be bought by a company to offset dirty generation or to sell to you as a consumer. Even homeowners with rooftop solar can often sell credits each year for the amount of energy their system produced.
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