Milk fat traps air when whipped.
The longer you whip it (whip it good), the smaller the bubbles.
The smaller the bubbles, the denser the product.
So:
* larger bubbles = whipped cream; and
* smaller bubbles = butter
Buttermilk was traditionally the liquid left-over from churning cultured cream into butter. Modern butter uses uncultured cream, so buttermilk is cultured separately.
[wiki/Buttermilk](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buttermilk)
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