Buy a house for $400k with 10% ($40k down) and $360k mortgage. Over 5 years, you pay down the loan to $300k owed. And the value of the home is now $500k. So when you sell for $500k and pay back the balance on your loan, you have $200k remaining as your equity. Your original $40k down payment, the mortgage principal you’ve paid, and the $100k gain in value.
So now, instead of $40k for a down payment, you have $200k down. You could put down 20% and still be able to get a $1m house.
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