How does gambling work and how do “odds” work?

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With the recent legalization of sports betting in my region all I hear now is over under this, odds of 5-1 that. Then they start talking like pirates with parlay or maybe it’s parfaits, Are they meeting to discuss a truce for unpaid debts? I’m just so confused. Also who comes up with these numbers? Is there like a council of bookies that oversee the gambling world, are the numbers regional?

In: Mathematics

4 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

For your question about spreads, each sports book offering bets comes up with their own odds, although generally a consensus develops between books. Generally, sports books charge a premium to place a bet, the standard being that you bet $110 to win $100 (or any derivative thereof). The goal of a spread, i.e. Kansas City -3 to win the super bowl is not actually a reflection of what the books think will happen, it is designed to create equal action both for and against the line, i.e. 50% of the money is taking Tampa Bay +3 and the other half is taking Kansas City -3. That way the sports book makes their 10% and is very happy. If you’re curious how those spreads work, if you see KC -3, it means you take the final score of the game and then subtract 3 from Kansas City’s total. If they still win, you win the bet. Similarly, if you took Tampa Bay +3, and they lose by 2, you would win the bet, even though they lost the actual game.

Moving on, 5-1 (aka +500 if you see it listed on an American sports book) means that you will be paid 5x what you bet if you win. These kind of odds are reserved for very long shot bets like a fighter coming in off the street in a last minute replacement to face a champion in a ufc/boxing match.

Parlays are combing multiple bets into one at increased odds. So I might take Tampa Bay +3 in the super bowl, and might also bet on an upcoming UFC match. I have to win both bets in order to win my parlay, if I lose either singular bet, I lose the whole parlay. Because of this, sports books are able to offer attractive odds for parlay bets. They are generally considered a suckers bet.

If you ever want to see odds from multiple sports books, vegas insider if your best bet. You can see how closely the major sports books around the world offer lines and how remarkably similar they are. It’s an excellent free resource available online.

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