: How does gravity cause time distortion ?

1.82K views

I just can’t put my head around the fact that gravity isn’t just a force

EDIT : I now get how it gets stretched and how it’s comparable to putting a ball on a stretchy piece of fabric and everything but why is *gravity* comparable to that. I guess my new question is what is gravity ? 🙂 and how can weight affect it ?

In: Physics

22 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

Very simple intuition:

Velocity = Distance / Time

(you measure your car speed in miles per hour).

The speed of light, C, is constant in all reference frames (hint: this is part of what let us discover space & time warp).

Since gravity curves space, it makes Distances longer (think windy road is longer than straight road between two points).

If C is fixed, and mass/gravity elongates space, the only other thing that can change to make it work is time changing.

C = ⬆️ Distance / ⬆️ Time

i.e. time slows down for light (and actually all things) in high gravity/warped space

Einstein’s brilliance was showing how a constant speed of light in ANY reference frame (moving rocket, in curved space time, etc…) implies that time and space themselves warp.

Note: the actual relationships involving mass are what general relativity specifies and are more complicated. This example only explains the intuition on how time and distance are fundamentally related.

You are viewing 1 out of 22 answers, click here to view all answers.