A major reason beef systems are so inefficient:
You have to maintain a herd of cows (females) and a few bulls to produce the calves that are grown for beef.
And each cow only has one calf at a time, and the calves take 1-3 years before being slaughtered.
So, to produce 100 beef calves for slaughter in a given year, you have to maintain >100 cows and a few bulls. That requires a lot of resources.
So, it’s not just the resources that go into growing the calf. It’s the resources that go into growing and maintaining its mother, year-round, to produce one calf.
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