Something to keep in mind that any individual photon of light isn’t slowed down. But the medium absorbs and reemits the light causing an overall slowdown.
Think of it like taking a football and passing it through a crowded room. You can’t throw it through people so they have to catch the ball and throw it again. But get it the edge of the crowd and yeet it through open space there’s no more delay from catching and throwing again.
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