Why do we age? Our chromosomes have these little caps on them called telomeres. Telomeres are important for helping our cells divide and renew healthily. But every time your cells divide and renew, your Telomeres get a little shorter. Eventually they become so short and weak that your cells can no longer divide and renew, and the result is aging cells. It’s called the “telomere end replication problem.”
Why does this happen? It has to do with some sciencey chemicals called DNA polymerases that are above my level of understanding, but the broader takeaway is: It’s just how our faulty, imperfect human bodies behave.
Hormones cause development/growth. Menopause is actually a big problem for women because they slowly turn into men (due to the hormone DHT) and their vaginas shrink and become dry (leading to itching, incontinence), along with plenty of other problems.
Sounds crazy, and no one talks about it, but /r/menopause knows. You can take finasteride to block excess DHT and hormone therapy (cancer risk was assumed and is now being debated) or at least local hormone creams for the vagina.
Older men can benefit from testosterone combined with a pill that keeps their balls from shrinking.
And besides that is the problem of telomeres that prevent infinite cell division, as already explained.
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