I’m sure you know, water and oil don’t mix together very well. That’s because oils are non-polar molecules and water is polar. Polar molecules stick to other polar molecules, and non-polar molecules stick to non-polar molecules.
Soap is what is called a surfactant. It’s a long molecule with one polar end and one non-polar end. This allows it to grab onto both a water molecule and an oil molecule, and allows the water flowing off your hand to wash away the oil too.
You don’t need to leave soap on your hands, but you do need to rub it all over your hands, in every crack and crevice, to ensure you’re washing everything off.
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