how does the dew point work?

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I see on weather apps that for a given temperature and humidity, the dew point is x. I looked into it and I learned that the the dew point is the temperature that air must be cooled to in order for dew to form. I also saw that the formula for the dew point (Td) is Td = T-((100-RH)/5) there T is the observed temperature and RH is the relative humidity.

If this formula is accurate, then in my mind, it means that Td would be recalculated whenever T drops, thus making the dew point impossible to reach.

For example: T = 26 and RH = 60% then Td = 18. If the temperature then drops to 18, we have T = 18 and RH = 60%, so Td = 10, and so on, meaning that the dew point for a given moment is never reached…

Where am I going wrong?

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5 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

Relative humidity is also temperature dependent! If you cool down the same cube of air, RH goes up! Convert it to absolute humidity (you need temperature, RH and pressure), then convert it back to RH at the lower temperature. You’ll see that the result is at/above 100% – water is gonna drop out of the air.

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