Lasers are often not crystals. The atoms are energized *somehow* (exactly how varies).
They are *stimulated* to *emit* that energy as light. This is the “SE” part of a “LASER”. This step is key. When a photon passes through, it causes the atom to release its energy and create another photon. As the light bounces in the cavity it frees more and more photons all moving in the same direction, finally creating the beam.
Latest Answers