The distance (along the surface) between the US and India is about 13,500 km. Your data will travel close to the speed of light at around 300,000 km/sec. In an idealized sense, this means it will take roughly 50 ms (about a 1/20 of a second) for the data to travel.
Obviously there is some pre- and post- processing of data sent that must be done and the data doesn’t take a direct route, but all these things generally are much smaller factors than the physical travel.
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