The Middle East, considered a cradle of civilization, is known for having the highest supplies of crude oil in the world. Venezuela, however, is known for having the largest reserves in the world. On the other hand, I’ve heard Middle Eastern oil is easier to refine than Venezuelan.
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Dead organisms, such as plants and animals, sink to the bottom of the ocean or sea.
Over time, these organisms are buried under layers of sediment.
The pressure and heat from the weight of the sediment cause the organic matter to decompose and form crude oil.
Crude oil is trapped in porous rocks, such as sandstone and limestone.
Oil wells are drilled into the ground to extract the crude oil.
The Middle East is known for having the highest supplies of crude oil in the world because it is located in a region that was once covered by a shallow sea. This sea was home to a variety of organisms that died and sank to the bottom, where they were buried under layers of sediment. Over time, these organisms decomposed and formed crude oil.
Venezuela is known for having the largest reserves of crude oil in the world. This is because the country has a large area of land that is covered by sedimentary rocks. These rocks are home to crude oil that was formed from the remains of dead organisms that lived millions of years ago.
Middle Eastern oil is generally easier to refine than Venezuelan oil because it has a lower sulfur content. Sulfur is a pollutant that can be harmful to the environment. Middle Eastern oil also has a higher API gravity, which means that it is less dense and easier to flow. This makes it easier to transport and refine.
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